Faith Chepchirchir Kiprotich: Why science and culture could hold the key to clearing her name

Faith Chepchirchir Kiprotich: Why science and culture could hold the key to clearing her name

Festus Chuma 05:44 - 09.01.2025

At the start of 2025, Kenyan runner Faith Chepchirchir Kiprotich faces doping allegations amid questions of natural and dietary factors.

On Tuesday, the Athletics Integrity Unit (AIU) revealed that Kenyan road racing star Faith Chepchirchir Kiprotich had been provisionally suspended following an adverse analytical finding for the prohibited substance norandrosterone.

This marks the first doping case involving a Kenyan athlete in 2025, raising both alarm and curiosity about the circumstances surrounding the suspension.

Faith Chepchirchir Kiprotich, a 23-year-old celebrated for her rapid rise in the competitive road racing circuit, now faces scrutiny as she navigates the complex and often murky waters of doping allegations.

The AIU’s statement, while brief, underscored the seriousness of the findings, giving the athlete a window to respond to the allegations by requesting a B sample analysis or providing an explanation for the results.

What is Norandrosterone?

Norandrosterone, a metabolite of nandrolone, is classified as an anabolic androgenic steroid. While its presence in an athlete’s system is usually flagged as a doping violation, it is not always straightforward to determine its origin.

The substance can be produced naturally by the body in small quantities under specific conditions or introduced through dietary or pharmacological sources.

Studies have shown that norandrosterone concentration can increase significantly in certain situations. One such scenario involves female athletes during menstruation, where hormonal fluctuations may trigger elevated levels.

Additionally, prolonged intense physical exertion has been linked to a rise in norandrosterone output, though this remains a contentious area of research. Such findings have complicated the detection and interpretation of doping cases.

Dietary factors: A lesser-known pitfall

Perhaps even more intriguing is the role of diet in norandrosterone presence. Research highlights that consuming non-castrated pig meat, particularly organ meats such as liver, kidneys, and heart, can lead to temporary spikes in norandrosterone levels in human urine.

Wild boar meat is also implicated in these cases, emphasizing the need for athletes to exercise caution in their dietary choices ahead of competition or testing.

These dietary factors add an unexpected layer of complexity to doping allegations. Athletes, especially those from regions where such foods are part of traditional diets, may unintentionally place themselves at risk of testing positive.

While the AIU emphasizes the importance of awareness and education on dietary risks, cases like Kiprotich’s often serve as a stark reminder of how easily athletes can fall afoul of anti-doping regulations.

The road ahead for Kiprotich

For Kiprotich, the road ahead involves more than just defending her reputation—it is about navigating a labyrinth of scientific and regulatory challenges.

She has the right to request her B sample analysis, which could either confirm or refute the initial findings. Additionally, she can present evidence or expert testimony to argue that the norandrosterone detected in her system was naturally or accidentally introduced.

This case will likely reignite debates about the fairness and intricacies of doping regulations.

Critics of the current system often argue that it fails to adequately account for physiological and dietary variables that can lead to false positives. However, proponents maintain that strict enforcement is essential to preserving the integrity of sport.

A broader issue for Kenyan athletics

Kiprotich’s suspension also casts a shadow over Kenyan athletics, a powerhouse in the world of long-distance running.

With an increasing number of doping allegations surfacing in recent years, the country faces mounting pressure to clean up its act.

Authorities will undoubtedly monitor the outcome of this case closely as it may have broader implications for Kenya’s standing on the global stage.